Pagan n. 1. A person who is not a Christian, Moslem, or Jew; heathen. 2. One who has no religion.
--The American Heritage Dictionary, 1st edition
Although the common meaning of Paganism seems to imply atheism, a Pagan
can worship any other god not common to the god of the Torah, the Bible
or the Koran. This also includes those who worshiped gods before the
advent of the Judeo-Christian religions. As Mortimer Adler put it:
"Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus, and Cicero
were Western pagans. The Western peoples of pre-Christian antiquity were
all pagans in the sense defined. Many remained pagans during the early
centuries of the Christian era; and from the 16th century on, the number
of pagans living in communities that were predominantly Christian or
Muslim has steadily increased." [Adler]
So if we wish to find the origins of a government based on Paganism, we
must establish two things: 1. The lawful documents, symbols and mottoes
of the founding government do not contain any mention of Christian,
Moslem, or Jewish religions. 2. The documents, symbols and mottoes of
the founding government describe Pagan deities and concepts.
Since the government in question involves the founding documents and
symbols of the United States of America, we must satisfy the above two
criteria with evidence for Paganism and a lack of evidence for
Christianity, Judaism, or Islam.
This becomes evermore interesting in light of the recent religious-right
movement in their attempt to convince citizens that the American
government derived from Christian principles. The inspiration for
creating this article came from deceptive claims by right-wing
Christians about Moses and the 10 commandments depicted on the Supreme
Court building and other state courthouses (more about this below). This
article shows their error by examining the very documents establishing
the United States of America (the Declaration of Independence and the
Constitution) and the symbols and mottoes used by the early Americans.
In every case, Paganism prevails and Christianity does not. In fact,
Paganism reveals itself so predominantly that it should give the reader
pause to consider the power of Christian propaganda to deceive and
disguise these obvious facts for so long.
When I was a boy
World was better spot.
What was so was so,
What was not was not.
Now I am a man;
World have changed a lot.
Some things nearly so,
Others nearly not.
There are times I almost think
I am not sure of what I absolutely know."
--The opening words to the song, "A Puzzlement" from Rodgers and Hammerstein's, "The King and I".
Pre-independence America
Although the first colonists in America came from Europe (mostly Great
Britain, Spain, and Holland), many of them to escape religious
persecution (Christian persecution no less!), to establish a place of
free Christian worship, these early European-Americans eventually
succumbed to the government of Great Britain. The religious-right
propagandists like to put emphasis on this period of American history
because, indeed, these first European-Americans did live under Christian
rule and it makes it seem as if these first colonists established the
government of the United States. They did not.
Of course the first Americans did not practice Christianity at all.
Native Indians lived in America thousands of years before the Christians
invaded their land. These original Americans got dispossessed,
slaughtered, or segregated to the will of intolerant Christians. Today's
religious-right Christians conveniently leave out any mention of the
original Americans, Pagan to the very core. Only a very brief period
before the formation of the United States could Christians call America
their land. The following gives a brief historical summary:
The Spanish founded the first European colony in North America at St.
Augustine, Florida, in 1565. In 1607, the London Company founded the
Jamestown colony. In 1620 the Mayflower ship lands at Cape Cod,
Massachusetts and its colonists formed the Mayflower Compact (a true
Christian document) to establish a form of local government. But these
early Christian colonies (the Puritans) became so religiously intolerant
that a few of the colonists began to rebel. In 1636 Roger Williams
founded Providence and Rhode Island because his fellow Christians
banished him from Massachusetts. Why? Because of his "new and dangerous
opinions" calling for religious and political freedoms, including
separation of church and state. Providence then became a haven for many
other colonists fleeing religious intolerance. Just a few years later in
1646, the Massachusetts general court approved a law that made
religious heresy punishable by death! In 1692 hysteria grips Salem,
Massachusetts as suspects accused of witchcraft got arrested and
imprisoned. These religious Puritans accused one-hundred-fifty people of
their own citizens and they executed twenty of them. In 1700,
Massachusetts passes a law ordering all Roman Catholic priests to leave
the colony within three months upon penalty of life imprisonment or
execution (New York passes a similar law). In 1702 in Maryland, the
Anglican Church gets established as the official church. In 1706 South
Carolina also established the Anglican Church as its official church.
All of this occurred well before the establishment of the United States.
These early European Americans began to feel very suspicious of the
growing encroachment of Christianity upon government and personal
freedoms. By the mid 1750s, a few of the colonists began to introduce
heretical ideas. Benjamin Franklin publishes Poor Richard's Almanac, and
he begins to question Christian principles. More and more Americans
become wary of religious and political impositions on their life. In
January of 1776, Thomas Paine publishes "Common Sense" in Philadelphia
which criticized King George III's allegiance to Monarchy, and argues
for American independence. It becomes an instant best-seller. Paine, a
Pagan deist would later write "Age of Reason" where he rejected
Judeo-Christian tenets and scriptures.
Remember that at this time the colonies belonged to Great Britain.
Things had come to a head. The most influential American colonists
rebelled against Great Britain and their taxes, institutional churches,
and desired to form an independent government free from religion and
Monarchies. On July 4, 1776, The Declaration of Independence (written by
a Pagan deist) announced their independence to the world.
The Declaration of Independence, a Pagan document
Although strictly not a lawful document, the Declaration of
Independence, a pre-government document, revealed the first attempt by
the American colonists to establish their own independence from Great
Britain. The Declaration also mentions god where the religious-right of
modern times have tried to use as evidence for their Christian god. But
does the god of the Declaration speak about a Biblical god? No, not at
all. Clearly the god mentioned describes a Pagan concept. Lets look at
the Declaration's words directly:
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one
people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with
another, and to assume, among the Powers of the earth, the separate and
equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle
them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they
should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
Thomas Jefferson thought of himself as a scientist more than he did a
politician. Consider that the "Laws of Nature" describe a materialist
viewpoint, many times referred to as Newton's laws in the years
following Newton's discovery of the laws of gravity, light, and calculus
mathematics. (Thomas Jefferson greatly admired Isaac Newton and anyone
who visits Monticello will see the influence he had on Jefferson.)
Clearly Jefferson intended "Nature's God," not to refer to the personal
god of superstitious Christianity, but of a physical god of nature, the
laws of physics-- Nature's God. In 1809 Jefferson wrote, "Nature
intended me for the tranquil pursuits of science, by rendering them my
supreme delight." Clearly Jefferson thought of Nature as God.
But even if you do not feel persuaded that Nature's God means the Laws
of Nature and you insist that it refers to a supernatural god, then you
still cannot use it to support a Judeo-Christian god. Why? Because to
call the God of the Bible as Nature's God would not only contradict the
Bible but would constitute heresy in the minds of 18th century Christian
leaders of both the Protestant and Catholic faith. Nature's God
describes a Pagan concept because nature describes the world. The
Biblical concept of nature describes the earth (the world), the planets,
plant, man and animal as nature, but certainly not as a part of God.
According to Christianity God and Jesus come from above. The God of
Christianity does not come from this world:
The alleged Jesus said, "You are from below, I am from above; you are of
this world, I am not of this world." [John 8:23] and "My kingship is
not of this world..." [John 18:36]
But to the Pagans, many gods of nature exist. The Egyptian, Hindu, Greek
and Roman religions describe a plethora of gods of nature. Below gives
just a few examples of Pagan nature gods from various religions:
A Few Examples of Pagan Nature Gods
The Egyptians worshiped Anuket- Goddess of the Nile, Baal- God of the
Desert, Yamm- God of the sea, etc. The Hindus worshiped Vedic Gods:
Surya- God of the Sun, Agni- God of fire, Varuna- God of Rain, etc. The
Greeks had Apollo- God of the Sun, Aphrodite- Goddess of love, Poseidon-
God of the Sea, etc. The Romans honored Ceres- Goddess of Corn,
Libertas- Goddess of Liberty, Neptune- God of the Sea, etc. The Pagan
nature gods number in the thousands.
Clearly then, to worship a god of nature regardless of whether you think
it means the laws of nature of a supernatural god of nature means
practicing Paganism by the very meaning of the word.
To continue with words in the Declaration:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of
Happiness.
The Declaration echoes John Locke's idea [1] that in the "state of
nature," all human beings lived free and equal (Locke would remain a
hero of Jefferson throughout his life). [Mapp] The idea that "all men
are created equal" goes against Biblical doctrine. The Bible supports
inequality from a top down hierarchy: God-man-woman-beast (Catholic
dogma adds the church and their priests between God and man). Moreover
the word "Creator" describes a Deistic term in the 1700s.
Jefferson, in his many papers and correspondences throughout his life
expressed a Deistic view of religion. Deists did not believe in
miracles, revealed religion, the authority of the clergy, or the
divinity of Jesus. Jefferson regarded ethics, not faith, as the essence
of religion. Of course Deists believed in a creator, but thought that
the original Creator no longer lived or did not play any part in the
world or influenced the lives of people. That goes to the very reason
why the American founding fathers knew that they (We the people) had to
form the laws of the land, laws based on human reasoning.
Note also that the Declaration says, "their Creator," not "our Creator."
This implies that everyone has a unique creator instead of a universal
"our" creator (A Judeo-christian god). "Their Creator" could mean
several things. It could mean a personal pagan god (as often seen in
pagan societies who's members worship their own personal god). It could
mean their parents, who provided them with their life, rights, and their
ability to achieve happiness. It could also mean whatever natural or
physical laws created them. "Their Creator" implies everything but a
Judeo-christian god.
Nowhere else in the Declaration (or any other founding document) do we
find mention of gods or creators. The entire bases of connecting god
with the U.S. government rests entirely on only three words, "Nature's
God" and "Creator." Nothing more. And even these three words come from a
deist describing a Pagan concept!
The Constitution of the United States, a Pagan document
The only mention of religion in the Constitution comes from exclusionary wording:
Congress shall make NO law respecting an establishment of religion
no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.
Frustrating to both Pagans and Christians, nowhere in the Constitution does it mention a god. Or does it?
Fear not my fellow Pagans. Indeed it does! Within Amendment XX, you will
find the word "January" which comes from the Latin Janus which refers
to our God Janus, the Roman god of doors and gateways. Sunday (mentioned
in Article 1, Sec.7) comes from the word Sunne which refers to the
Saxon Sun god. March (see Amendment XII), comes from the Latin, Martius,
and refers to our Pagan God Mars.
Some Christians have tried to claim the ratification date at the end of
the document as referring to Jesus [2] but this fails for the reason
that no Christian worships dates while nothing prevents Pagans around
the world from worshiping the God Janus in January, Mars in March and
the Saxon Sun god on Sunday.
Of course Pagan Enlightenment thinking also influenced the Constitution,
as well as many early American Deists. Deism served such a powerful
force in the formation of a naturalistic and scientific viewpoint in the
minds of our founding fathers that it shouldn't surprise anyone that in
1787-1788, opponents frequently argued that the Constitution
represented a deistic conspiracy to overthrow the Christian
commonwealth. [Kramnick]
The Constitution also uses words like "Senate," "Justice," "Liberty"
which describe Greek and Roman concepts, all of them Pagan to the very
core, not to mention that our very concept of democracy came from the
Pagan Greeks (see below).
Democracy and Republicanism: Pagan concepts to the very core
The formation of the United States began a grand experiment in
government. The ratification of the U.S. Constitution marked the first
time any nation had dared to put a formal distance between church and
state. Our founding fathers carefully studied the ancient governing
states and kingdoms from the Greeks and Romans, the Saxons, and the
theocracies of the medieval era. They had seen the dangers of
church-state unions of both Europe and colonial America. They knew,
first-hand, about state-sponsored religious persecution. Our American
founders wisely took the best features from various governments and left
out the worst features, those that would impinge on personal freedoms.
Fortunately they left out the Judeo-Christian theocracies.
Through careful thought, our founding fathers produced a Constitutional
Republic, not a democracy as some people falsely believe. In fact,
nowhere in the Declaration of Independence or the U.S. Constitution does
it mention democracy. Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution
guarantees "to every State in this Union a Republican Form of
Government."
So when Christian presidents like George W. Bush describe America as a
democracy, they embarass themselves as to what kind of government they
want to govern.
Although a Republic evolved out of past democratic governments, and our
local governments retain some elements of democracy, the U.S. system
relies on representatives to establish laws rather than through the
voting public or imperial minded presidents. During the Constitutional
Convention of 1787 no one supported a direct form of democracy. On the
contrary, our founders feared pure democracy because it provides no
checks and balances on the people themselves.
Democracies have ever been spectacles of turbulence and conflict; have
ever been found incompatible with personal security or the rights of
property; and have in general been as short in their lives as they have
been violent in their deaths.
--James Madison
The ancient Greeks invented democracy. The word comes from the Greek
demos meaning "the people," and kratein meaning "to rule." The two words
combined literally means "rule by the people." Later, the Romans took
some of their governmental ideas from the Greeks and evolved a
representative democracy which had representatives from the nobility in
the Senate and representatives from the commoners in the Assembly. The
Roman government divided between these two branches and they voted on
various issues. Even Common Law derives from the Pagan Romans and
Saxons.
Our founding fathers based the United States government on the Greek,
Roman, and Anglo-Saxon ideas along with freethought ideas from the
Enlightenment. Jefferson saw the Anglo-Saxons as originators of the
institutions of representative government and trial by jury. The terms,
"Life and liberty," "The pursuit of happiness," Self-evident truths,"
according to Mapp, "were not just glittering ornaments to brighten
somber discourse. They were terms specifically defined in the writings
of the Scottish Enlightenment to which Jefferson had been introduced by
William Small and which he continued to study with great avidity."
[Mapp] Of course the Enlightenment went against the grain of Christian,
Jewish, and Islamic thought, and by this standard, meets the
requirements of Pagan thought.
Of course the ancient Greeks, Romans and Anglo-Saxons practiced Paganism
and thus our form of government derives entirely from Pagan ideas.
Founding Fathers Pagan grave sites
For those who wish to grasp the Pagan nature of our founding fathers,
just examine their grave markers. A grave and its markings reflects the
legacy and personal views of those who have died. You will find that our
American fathers paid little heed to religion during their life or at
their death. To the chagrin of the religious-right who attempt to
distort history, most of our founding father's graves omit any mention
of Judeo-Christian religions, a rather odd feature if, indeed, they
thought of themselves as Christian. The following describes just six of
our most influential American founders grave sites.
Benjamin Franklin's Tomb
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Statesman, inventor, and the greatest American scientist of the period.
Although his tomb sits on the property of the Christ Church burial
ground in Philadelphia, his modest tomb had no references to
Christianity. This shouldn't surprise anyone considering that the deist
Franklin criticized Christianity.
Note the pennies thrown on the grave for good luck (a Pagan practice that persists to this day).
Thomas Paine's Pagan monument
Thomas Paine (1737-1809). Political Philosopher and Advocate of
freethought and free expression. Perhaps the single most important
person to influence Americans toward independence. He authored Common
Sense, The American Crisis, Rights of Man, The Age of Reason, Agrarian
Justice, Dissertation on First Principles of Government, and much more.
Because of his attacks against Christianity, Christians accused him of
atheism and denied him burial on "consecrated" grounds. They buried
Paine at New Rochelle on 10 June 1809. In 1819, William Cobbett dishumed
Paine's bones and took them to Liverpool where they remained until
Cobbett's death in 1836 as part of the property of his son, who became
bankrupt. The bones were last heard of in possession of a Mr. Tilly in
1844. A monument erected at New Rochelle in 1839 [photo at left] cites
Paine's own words.
" ~ my country is the world, and my religion is to do good ~ "
Rights of Man, part 2, 1792
As a Deist and freethinker, clearly Paine's life and death reflects a legacy of freethought Paganism.
George Washington's vault
George Washington (1732-1799), American General of the Revolutionary war and 1st President of the United States.
George Washington gave his own instructions to build a modest brick
grave site on his own land, Mount Vernon. The grave marker reads:
"Within this Enclosure Rest the remains of Gen. George Washington."
Nothing about the grave resembles a Christian burial site; no crosses,
no appeals to God or heaven. Inside the brick building sits a modest
vault (Egyptian style).
Note the two Pagan Egyptian obelisks. The obelisk on the left went to
the memory of Bushrod Washington, Associate Supreme Court Justice
appointed by John Adams, nephew of George Washington. The obelisk on the
right went to the memory of John Augustine Washington, nephew of
Bushrod Washington.
Thomas Jefferson's Pagan tombstone
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), our greatest American founder, author of
the Declaration of Independence and 3rd President of the United States.
Thomas Jefferson designed his own tombstone and inscription. Nowhere
does it include a Christian cross or any reference to a Judeo-Christian
religion. Instead he designed his tombstone after a Pagan Egyptian
obelisk!
Jefferson gave strict instructions as to the wording to go on it. In
his, "A Memorandum (Rules of Etiquette)", written in November 1803,
Jefferson wrote:
on the faces of the Obelisk the following inscription, & not a word more:
'Here was buried Thomas Jefferson
Author of the Declaration of American Independence
of the Statute of Virginia for religious freedom
& Father of the University of Virginia.'
John Adams Pagan vault
John Adams (1735-1826), 2rd President of the United States
John Adams died on the very same day of Thomas Jefferson's death. Adams
burial vault located in Quincy, Massachusetts, looks like those used in
ancient Egypt. Not a single crucifixion or appeals to a Christian god
anywhere.
James Madison's Pagan tombstone
James Madison (1751-1836) chief architect of the United States Constitution, 4th President of the United States.
Madison's burial site sits on his own grounds of Monpelier (where the
architectural style reflects Pagan Greek and Roman tastes). Again, no
references to Christianity. Moreover, his tombstone resembles a Pagan
Egyptian obelisk.
If interstellar aliens researching the behavior of earthlings ever visit
the gravestones of our founders they would most likely think of them as
Egyptian!
United States government Pagan buildings
If, indeed, the United States rests upon a Christian foundation, then
why oh why did our American leaders and architects not construct U.S.
government buildings on the foundations of the Temple of Solomon, or
Cathedral architecture from the Holy Dark Ages? Why didn't they
construct buildings to worship Jehovah, Jesus, or Allah? Of course they
didn't because of their obvious and blatant intent to reflect the United
States as a Pagan nation. This gives the reason why the architects of
the United States Capitol building, state capitol buildings, court
buildings, libraries, and national banks throughout America modeled
their buildings after Pagan Greek and Roman architecture.
The Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon, perhaps the greatest
buildings in history has served as the template for many U.S. buildings.
The Supreme Court Building, the Second Bank of the United States, and
the Lincoln Memorial, for example, took their design from the Parthenon,
a religious Greek temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena. The Pantheon
with its majestic dome has influenced the design of many government
buildings including the Jefferson Memorial and the U.S. Capitol
building. In fact the word "Capitol" comes from the name of an ancient
temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill in Rome.
The Parthenon, built and designed in Athens in 477-438 BCE by Greek
Pagans for the purposes of worshiping Athena, the Goddess of Wisdom.
Many American government buildings used the Parthenon as inspiration for their design.
The Pantheon built and designed in Rome in 118-35 CE by Roman Pagans for the purposes of worshiping the Roman Gods.
The Great Seal (a Pagan symbol)
On the dollar bill we find the Great Seal which depicts a left eye over
an unfinished pyramid with 13 steps. No one knows exactly what it means
and many theories exist. Freemasons claim it as a Masonic symbol, others
say it represents an occult symbol, others yet say it describes a
Satanic mark (the Evil Eye), etc. But one thing no one can deny: the
pyramid. Pyramids, of course originate from the ancient Egyptians. The
Egyptian's also had their Eye of Horus. And because Egyptian pyramids
came from Pagans, no one can deny that this symbol represents a Pagan
symbol.
The Latin term ANNUIT COEPTIS does not refer to the Christian God as
some Right-Wingers want us to believe. Gaillard Hunt, the Department of
State's first publisher on the seal in 1892, took official notice ....
Hunt described Annuit Coeptis as an allusion to line 625 of Virgil's
book IX of the Aeneid, "JUPPITER OMNIPOTES, AUDACIBUS ANNUE COEPTIS,"
(All-powerful Jupiter favor [my] daring undertakings). To translate the
motto, the translator must supply the subject of the verb and the tense.
In his 1892 brochure, Hunt suggested that the missing subject, in
effect, represents the eye at the apex of the pyramid ... and he
translated the motto-in the present tense-as "it (the Eye of Providence)
is favorable to our undertakings." Regardless of how you translate it,
the eye can only refer to the eye of the God Jupiter, the Supreme God of
the Pagan Romans.
The illustration [left] depicts the opposite side of the Great Seal. The
front side shows the familiar American Eagle holding an olive branch (a
Pagan Greco-Roman symbol) in one claw and 13 arrows in the other claw.
Medal of Honor, an award from the Pagan Goddess
General George Washington created the Badge of Military Merit on 7
August 1792 but it fell into disuse after the Revolutionary War. Not
until the Civil War did the medal come back in the form of the Purple
Heart and a medal of valor called the Medal of Honor. On 17 February
1862, the Senate authorized the medal for the Army and followed the
pattern of a similar award approved for Naval personnel in December
1861.
The Army Medal of Honor depicts the head of our Goddess Minerva, the
Roman Goddess of wisdom, invention, the arts, and martial prowess. The
Navy and Marine Corps' medal shows Minerva, personifying the United
States, standing with a left hand resting on a fasces and Her right hand
holding a shield blazoned with the United States arms. She repulses
Discord, represented by snakes (the insignia also known as, "Minerva
Repulsing Discord"). The Air Force medal insignia represents our Goddess
Liberty, modeled after the Statue of Liberty.
Note also the star pointing downward (inverted pentagram), a symbol used
by Pagan occultists. The inverted pentagram so infuriates Christians
that they accuse Pagans of Satan worship, which of course has no
validity whatsoever. Satan describes a Christian concept and Satanism
represents an inverted form of Christianity, and has nothing to do with
Paganism at all. [3]
So whenever you honor and salute our brave Medal of Honor recipients,
give thanks to our Pagan Deities for giving them the courage to defend
our nation.
The Ten Commandments subterfuge
The Christian hullaballoo concerning the Ten Commandments and the U.S.
comes mainly from the very few references to Moses and the tablets that
appear on the Supreme Court building (and a few other state
courthouses). Deceptively, Christians will trot out the image of Moses
without the context from which the statue sits (it always amazes me how
Christians love to accuse others of out-of-context ploys when they,
themselves, always get the context wrong.). By using this subterfuge
technique, political Christians want you to believe that, somehow, Moses
and the tablets on the Supreme Court building represents proof that
U.S. laws derived from the Ten Commandments. Nothing could stand further
from the truth.
In the first place, Moses does not sit alone on the Supreme Court
Frieze. Christians don't want you to know that Moses sits next to two
Pagans-- Confucius and Solon:
This sculptural frieze appears on the back of the Supreme Court Building
(the east side), not the main entrance, where you would expect him to
appear if the sculptor intended him to hold a special place. Moses sits
next to Confucius and Solon holding two blank tablets. These fellows
represent three lawgivers from the East, thus they appear on the east
side of the building. Characters from the fable of the Tortoise and the
Hare also appear on this frieze (go figure).
Moreover, Christians don't tell you that figures of 17 other lawgivers
appear on the Supreme Court building. Notorious pagans such as
Hammurabi, Menes, Lycurgus, Draco, Augustus, and Justinian also appear
among the lawgivers. Even Mohammed holding the Koran appears on the
building! (Can you imagine the uproar that would occur if U.S. Muslims
declared that Constitutional law derived from Allah and the Holy Koran?)
Friezes appear on all four sides of the building and on the inside. The
Moses statue appears no larger than any of the other lawgivers.
According to the Curator's office, Weinman designed for the Courtroom
friezes, a procession of "great lawgivers of history," from many
civilizations, to portray the development of secular law. (bold
characters, mine).
Also in the Great Hall of the Supreme Court building, one will find
ornamental metopes which include some our beloved Pagan Gods and
Goddesses (Minerva, Zeus, Mercury, and Juno). Not a single
Judeo-Christian God appears anywhere. And the display of these Pagan
gods, my dear Christians, blatantly violates at least one the Ten
Commandments ("You shall have no other gods before me," or "You shall
not make idols").
As for the main entrance to the Supreme Court, Moses does not appear
there at all. Instead, we see on the main door, relief panels that
depict Pagan reflections such as the Shield of Achilles, the Justinian
Code, the Magna Carta, Etc. (Click here for graphic details).
And what do we find on the main entrance frieze to the Supreme Court building? This:
![]() | This image has been resized. Click this bar to view the full image. The original image is sized 800x600. |

No depictions of Moses or the Ten Commandments appear at all, at all, on the main entrance. The three central figures describe Pagans that represent Order, Liberty Enthroned, and Authority. The other figures represent American justices and the sculptor of the pediment, Robert Aitken. The Supreme Court literally reeks of magisterial Paganism. Here's a photo of the entire entrance:

Now here comes the kicker: nowhere does the image of Jesus appear on the Supreme Court building nor anywhere else in our government symbols! Since Jesus represents the lawgiver for Christians (remember that, according to Christian beliefs, Jesus replaced the laws of the Old Testament, with the New Covenant). Moses represents a Jewish figure and the Ten Commandments represent Hebraic laws, not Christian laws.
And no matter how much a Christian wants to read the Ten Commandments into U.S. law, not one of the commandments appears in the U.S. Constitution either explicitly or implicitly. (See, "How the U.S. Constitution violates the Ten Commandments")
To make matters worse for the Christian argument (not to mention embarrassing), the Supreme Court building came into existence between 1932 and 1935, long after the establishment of the United States government. It can't possibly represent the founding principles of the U.S. government, simply because it got built well after its formation. Nor should we use the art of obscure sculptors who's aim went toward establishing historical references for artistic sake only, as a bases for our law establishment.
Of course the observant reader will also recognize that we can't use it to establish a Pagan origin for the same reasons, but this essay represents satire, and if Christians insist on using anachronisms for evidence, then we Pagans insist on using the very same unreliable methods too.
Conclusion
As I have shown, the intent of our most influential American founding fathers constructed our government based on Pagan ideas. Even their graves reflect Pagan inscriptions and design. The first political document, the Declaration of American Independence, describes Nature's God, a Deist Pagan concept, not the God of Jesus , Moses, or Mohammed. The United States Constitution reflects an exclusion of religion with no reference to a Judeo-Christian god at all. Yet it does indirectly refer to our Pagan Gods, Janus, Mars, Sunne by using the calendar words "January," "March," and "Sunday." American currency symbols reflect Pagan gods and goddesses with references to the Goddess of Liberty, Goddess of Justice, Minerva, and Hercules. None of the early American currency used the motto "In God We Trust." American buildings reflect ancient Greek and Roman Pagan architectural design with many references to our cherished Pagan Gods.
In virtually every case, the thoughts of our most influential American founders consisted of Pagan freethought. So why do Christians claim America as a Christian nation? Because unbeknownst to them, they refer to God symbols put on coins and pledges placed long after the formation of the U.S. government. Sometimes they refer to the words of political Christians like Patrick Henry who proposed a tax to help sustain "some form of Christian worship" for the state of Virginia, or to pious Americans who had little influence on the government. These early Americans who fought for a Christian presence in the American government lost the day. Instead the Pagans prevailed and they won by a large margin with its crowning glory, the Constitution, the American document that serves as the Pagan Law of the Land. Right-wing Christians will also dishonestly (or through ignorance) use quotes from early Americans who wrote in their youth but had not yet changed their minds against Christianity (this especially holds true with the Christian raised Franklin who strongly criticized Christianity in his later life).
So for those of you who have believed incorrectly all these years, you can now reconsider your beliefs and come home to the truth of the matter: the United States of America stands on a foundation of Pagan ideas. Praise Goddess Libertas!
A small revelation
The astute reader will realize that I wrote this essay as satire against those Christians who go around claiming America as a Christian nation because of the few Judeo-Christian symbolic references found on various artifacts ("God" on coins, 10 Commandments in front of court houses, etc.). If we use mottoes, pledges, and pictures of coins as a means to determine our founding principles, then the Christians will lose by a large margin considering the numerous pagan references that far outstrip the number of Christian references.
Although I have attempted to present an accurate history of pagan references above, I have purposely hidden the secular reasons for the founding principles of U.S. government. Our founding fathers never intended our country to reflect religious pagan or Christian principles. They formed a secular government (the first in the world) in order to separate religion from politics which includes the separation of pagan, and Judeo-Christian religions. Yes, indeed, American founders founded our government upon pagan ideas, but not on pagan religious ideas.
The references to pagan deities do not violate separation of church and state because the religions of these deities no longer exist. Through force, Christianity and Islam tried to wipe out all the European and middle-east pagan religions from the 4th century onward by labeling them heretics, burning them at the stake, and destroying their sacred texts. Our founding fathers used pagan symbols to represent the ideas of liberty and freedom, not to promote pagan religions. The use of "God" in the Pledge of Allegiance and on currency, on the other hand, got put there precisely to promote Christianity. These uses of a monotheistic "God" points to an existing religion, and for this reason, violates separation of church and state.
In this tongue-and-cheek historical lesson, I presented myself as pagan, but of course I don't really practice pagan worship any more than I do Christianity or Judaism. Nor did any of our most influential founding fathers. I find no offense in using dead pagan symbology, but the use of monotheistic Christian symbols certainly offends many freethinkers, atheists, or the polytheistic religious.
So if anyone points to the 10 Commandments, the Pledge of Allegiance, or the word "God" on a coin, and tries to claim America as Christian, give them a lesson about our pagan roots.
Notes:
[1] See Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and the Second Treatise of Civil Government
[2] Christians have objected to these claims and attempted to put in their own spin. For example, some dishonest Christians have tried to claim that because the end of the Constitution records the year of its ratification, "the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven," that this means the Constitution refers to Christianity. Although, indeed, it uses the word "Lord", it does not refer to Jesus but rather to the dating method. The term simply conveys a written English form of the Latin, Anno Domini (AD). This scripted form served as a common way of dating in the 1700s.
[3] Satanism derives from Judeo-Christian-Islam beliefs, usually in the form of a rebellion by ex-Christians, ex-Jews, or ex-Islamics. Pagan beliefs, on the other hand, have nothing to do with Satanism because Pagans don't believe in Satan or a Judeo-Christian god. They only see forms of Christian Satanism, Islamic Satanism, and Jewish Satanism, but not Pagan Satanism. These anti-Judeo-Christian-Islam beliefs represent the opposite side of the same religious coin. [See God and Satan: Two Sides of the Same Coin.]
Sources: (click on an underlined book title if you wish to obtain it):
Adler, Mortimer J., "How to Think About God: A Guide for the 20th-Century Pagan," 1991 (reprint)
Boston, Robert "Why the Religious Right is Wrong About Separation of Church & State, 1993
Kramnick, Isaac, "The Godless Constitution: The Case Against Religious Correctness," 1997
Mapp, Jr., Alf J, "Thomas Jefferson: A Strange case of Mistaken Identity," 1987
Peterson, Merrill D. "Thomas Jefferson Writings,"1984
Yeoman, R.S., "A Guide Book of United States Coins"(42nd Revised Edition), Western Publishing Co.
Jim P.
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