BBC children's programmes should include more lesbian, gay and bisexual people, a report of the corporation recommends.
A panel of nine experts said youngsters should be introduced to sexual diversity in their early years.
While
there has been a gradual increased in the representation of these
people, they remain 'still relatively invisible' in the media, they
said.
Exposure: Audiences should see lesbian, gay and bisexual people on television 'during their formative years', the study said
The experts added that the BBC should
be 'more creative and bolder in its depiction of such groups of people,
taking care to steer clear of stereotypes.'
The
report concluded: 'The LGB [lesbian, gay and bisexual] experts feel
that the BBC should seek to incorporate the portrayal of LGB people
within programming targeted at children, to familiarise audiences
through incidental portrayal from an early age.'
Demonstrating positive experiences and outcomes will stop LGB children feeling isolated, it said, particularly in rural areas.
The
report commissioned by the broadcaster, which drew on audience surveys
and nine 'LGB experts', concluded that all genres of programming should
regularly feature non-heterosexual people, with news and drama currently
the biggest problem areas.
Of BBC News, the study claimed that too much time was given to 'homophobic' viewpoints.
'As
a public service broadcaster and a standard bearer on moral issues, the
BBC is asked to reconsider the way in which it is perceived to set up
these debates with two extreme perspectives and to be more creative and
nuanced in its presentation,' wrote Clare Luke of Solitaire Consulting,
who produced the report.
Role models: Gay actor Andrew Payden-Smith,
left, starred in CBBC drama Byker Grove and presented its breakfast
shows for children. Former Big Brother Brian Dowling, right, hosted a
showbiz slot on BBC Radio 1
For dramas and soaps, she recommended
bolder storylines featuring gay characters, while documentaries were
deemed to need more LGB presenters and portrayal of gay people in
history.
As for comedy, the report concluded that the 'biggest risk' was LGB people being the focus of a joke.
This was judged as only truly acceptable when the comedians themselves were gay.
The
report drew on a survey of around 3,000 viewers, in which one in five
heterosexual men said they thought there were too many LGB people on BBC
television.
More than one
in ten people said there were uncomfortable with the portrayal of gay,
lesbian and bisexual people in the broadcast media.
Acting director general Tim Davie,
chair of the BBC Working Group which commissioned the review, said: 'The
BBC has a fundamental obligation to serve all its audiences. In fact,
it’s one of the BBC’s public purposes to reflect the diversity of UK
life.
Stalwart: BBC children's presenter Kirsten
O'Brien said in 2007 that 'everyone at CBBC is either gay or childless
and don't like kids'
'I’m proud to
have led this work for three years, and this review underlines our
commitment and sets a direction for the work to continue.'
Reacting
to the report, Philip Davies, Conservative MP for Shipley, said: ‘I
would object to my children being subjected to any sexualisation on a
BBC television programme, whether homosexual or heterosexual. That is
not the purpose of children’s TV.’
But
Peter Tatchell, a gay rights campaigner for OutRage!, said: ‘This is a
really positive proposal which can help increase understanding and
combat prejudice. Every child deserves to grow up to be tolerant, kind,
and supportive of other people who are gay or lesbian.’
Other areas
criticised in the report include entertainment and sport, where
researchers also believe homosexuals are under-represented on the BBC.
In
comedy, it is feared homosexuals could become the focus of cruel jokes.
‘However, if the author or source of the humour is LGB, this is felt to
be more authentic or appropriate and so there is more acceptance,’ the
report said. In entertainment, gay presenters can act as role models, it
said, provided they are there ‘because of their talent as opposed to
their sexual orientation’.
Big
Brother star Dowling became the first openly gay children's TV
presenter in the UK when he began presenting ITV's SMTV Live in 2002.
In
2002, Dowling co-hosted the Elle Style Awards with BBC Radio 1
presenter Jo Whiley and he hosted a showbiz slot on Vernon Kay's BBC
Radio 1 Saturday morning show from 2004 to 2006.
Gay
actor Andrew Hayden-Smith made his name as Ben in CBBC youth drama
Byker Grove, and in 2002 became half of the main presenting team for the
afternoon slot on BBC1, a position he would hold for just under four
years.
During that time, he also occasionally presented the CBBC breakfast shows on BBC1 and BBC2 as well as the digital CBBC channel.
Performer
John Barrowman, who has since appeared on BBC shows Doctor Who,
Torchwood and Strictly Come Dancing, began his career presenting CBBC's
Saturday morning show Live and Kicking.
Gay
rights campaigner Anthony Crank, best known for fronting Channel 4
youth show T4, works for BBC Radio Manchester as a regular cover
presenter and presented BBC family shows including Holiday and Holiday Hit Squad.
BBC children's presenter Kirsten O'Brien said in 2007 that 'everyone at CBBC is either gay or childless and don't like kids'.
However,
the corporation insisted that her remarks about her colleagues during a
stand-up show at the Edinburgh festival had been made in jest.
The SMart presenter's words came shortly after a series of gaffes relating to BBC children's shows.
Blue
Peter was found to have used a studio guest to pose as a competition
winner and presenter Richard Bacon admitted taking cocaine.
Read more:
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